Lebanese Security Issues and Solutions - Syrian Involvement Essay

Lebanese Security Issues and Solutions - Syrian Involvement - Essay Example Different gatherings that decline the entanglement are the investment of the Libyans, Iraqis, Americans and the Russians (The Lebanese War, 2005). The 15-years war in Lebanon (1975-1990) has started from the debates and political conflict since the pilgrim time frame. One of the components that irritated the war was the contention between the Christian and the Muslim. Added to these are the proximity of the nation to Syria, the political upsets and numerous different occasions in Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization. The developing Arab Nationalism and Socialism in the viewpoint of the Cold War are the other contributing variables to the contention in Lebanon. Additionally included were the difficulty among Arab and Israeli, the insurgency in Iran and the Palestinian fear mongering. To finish the rundown, the Black September in Jordan, Islamic fundamentalism, and the war among Iran and Iraq are the remainder of these elements. The war brought incalculable of casualties. In excess of 100,000 individuals were slaughtered and very nearly 100,000 people were harmed and added to this were the thousands who lost their app endages coming about because of the blast of land mines. In excess of 900,000 guiltless regular folks were disengaged. More than twofold of this number moved to different nations to avoid the difficulty. The Lebanese war can be partitioned into various periods. The upheaval of the war was in 1970s then in late 1970s came the interruption of the Syrian along with the Israeli. It was then trailed by the strengthening of the war between the PLO and the Israeli that happened in mid 80s. The intrusion of Israeli in 1982 and the contribution of the multinationals were the additional elements to the contention which occurred after was the goals of the Syrian occupation (History of Lebanon, 2006). Huge unforeseen of Syrian Army was stayed in Lebanon as right on time as 1976. Despite the fact that the war has finished, the Syrian keeps a sum of 14,000 officers to keep up the harmony and request in the nation. With their quality and inclusion in Lebanese political undertakings, the major political choices are for the most part made in Damascus (Young in the Arab World: Lebanon, 2005). From the outset, the Syrian's essence in Lebanon is bolstered by America for over 30 years along with the Israelis they supported the stay of the Syrian powers to keep the control of the 300,000 Palestinian displaced people in the nation. At present, the consistent remain of Syrian soldiers and its mastery to the inward issues of Lebanon is turning into the worry of U.S. President Bush (Fisk, 2005). Developing number of Lebanese are getting disappointed in long remain of the Syrian soldiers in the nation. The Christians are accepted to be the most influenced bunch in the harmony and security circum stance. The nearness of checkpoints can be seen in numerous pieces of the nation. Enormous banners of previous President Hafez Assad can be seen all over. Spies or covert specialists who are scattered anyplace carried dread to the individuals. The Lebanese Government is to a great extent affected by the Syrian especially in their significant dynamic and political activities. Strain are felt during political race, the authorities to be chosen ought to be supported by Syria. It was uniquely until a year ago

Advantages of Living in a Modern Family Essay Example For Students

Points of interest of Living in a Modern Family Essay Present day Family Nowadays, it appears that the conventional family structure is vanishing and the advanced family is supplanting it. The family used to be shaped by the grandparents, the guardians, their siblings and sisters and their children, living respectively in a similar house, however now the family unit framed by the dad, the mother and their kids, live in a solitary house without the remainder of the family (â€Å"Nuclear Family†). I accept that a portion of the upsides of living in a cutting edge family are: instructive opportunity, autonomy of every relative and the free decision in choosing marriage accomplices. In an advanced family, the two people could have more opportunity to pick their instructive profession. For instance, in the wake of moving on from secondary school, they can choose to proceed with their training or not. Some can decide to go to a University in the United States and live nearby, while others can decide to concentrate abroad. Whichever choice they make, the guardians would be strong. Despite what might be expected, before, guardians could prevent their children from going to class and would constrain them to work, for instance, in the perusing â€Å"Traditional versus Present day Family,† Wan L. Lam clarifies how her granddad prevented her dad from going to secondary school and constrained him to work in ivory design (168). Previously, guardians could likewise make their youngsters to go into a profession, without mindful in the event that they loved it or not, and they could even prevent them from concentrating abroad. Another preferred position of living in a cutting edge family is that every part is free, ready to work and accommodate themselves. The two guardians share the costs, accommodate the family, and furthermore shares duties, for example, doing errands at home and dealing with the youngsters. The more established youngsters likewise can work and help guardians with their own costs. Previously, youngsters were subject to their folks and were consistently at home with the mother dealing with them, while the dad was grinding away and was the main monetary supplier. Actually, these days, as Papa Aly Naw states in the exposition â€Å"Traditional Family and Modern Society in Africa,† both mother and father need to go outside to work and youngsters are â€Å"left to themselves and without supervision,† (173) having now more opportunity, figuring out how to carry on and control themselves and taking their own choices. This author likewise says that on account of the mother isn't home during the day, kids â€Å"spend quite a bit of their time choosing for themselves,† (Ndaw 173), letting them grow up, become increasingly autonomous and having the chance to build up their own enthusiasm forever. Another preferred position of living in a cutting edge family is that there is more opportunity to pick who we would wed. It permits today’s couples to wed by their own will and not due to intrigue. This likewise makes their relationship all the more mindful and hotter, and on the off chance that they have any kids, it would be a direct result of affection. Despite what might be expected, previously, guardians would drive their children to wed for premium, particularly to somebody ground-breaking and rich, in any case on the off chance that they enjoyed them or not. Be that as it may, presently, relationships are unique, a large portion of individuals can pick whoever they need to wed, for instance my more seasoned sister picked openly her accomplice and got hitched due to adore, and my folks bolstered her choice. In spite of the fact that I incline toward living in an advanced family than living in a conventional one, now and then I feel that my family needs to recuperate a few qualities from the customary family structure, extraordinarily the correspondence between individuals. I imagine that my family doesn't get to know each other, and we have to figure out how to discover time to share encounters, and do it without influencing our bustling timetables. Notwithstanding, I despite everything accept that is critical to have decent instruction, be autonomous and have the opportunity to settle on our own choices, we additionally need to keep more in contact with our family and not disregard some conventional family esteems. .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb , .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb .postImageUrl , .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb , .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb:hover , .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb:visited , .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb:active { border:0!important; } .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb:active , .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue2159e667afae985cc 334f6e590a08cb .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue2159e667afae985cc334f6e590a08cb:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Artificial Intelligence EssayWork Cited Lam, Wan L. â€Å"Traditional versus Present day Family† In Our Own Words: Student Writers at Work. Ed. Rebecca Mlynarczyk and Steven B. Haber. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. 168-169. Ndaw, Papa Aly. â€Å"Traditional Family and Modern Society in Africa† In Our Own Words: Student Writers at Work. Ed. Rebecca Mlynarczyk and Steven B. Haber. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. 171-173. â€Å"Nuclear Family. † Wikipedia. 2010. 25 April 2010 .

Hiset Essay Samples

Hiset Essay SamplesAre you looking for more Hiset essay samples? Well, if you are, then you have landed in the right place. The good thing about using these online programs is that you can easily download and use them whenever you want to. You will also be able to save the assignments that you complete, so that you can look for the same assignments again.These online courses are available for free of cost, and you can access them anytime you want to. As soon as you sign up with the website, you will get to know the site's terms and conditions and these will give you a clear idea about what to expect from the course.They also offer regular updates, which can help you to become better at writing essays. It is always recommended to read over all the material thoroughly before you start writing. Doing this helps to avoid any spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes and other errors. As a result, it can also help you to earn good grades.When you go through the course material, you will get to know that there are different ways to organize your essay. For example, you can organize it as either type or topic. So, you need to first understand this before you can start writing.To organize it according to one or the other, you just need to create different topics and assign a short title to each one. Once you have started organizing the topic, you need to arrange the paragraphs on the topic. After you have finished doing this, you just need to mark them.All these are to be done at the beginning, because you have to make sure that all of them are in order. You can also discuss them in group discussions. You will be able to understand the topic of the essay easily, if you use this method. You can also get to know about the writing style that the online course teaches you. This allows you to learn how to write in a unique manner, which would eventually help you become a better writer. If you think that you are not able to do this, then you can always seek help from the class dis cussion.Moreover, you can also get to know about how to write a thesis on your essay, which will help you to earn good grades. By using the online course, you can find out how to do this effectively, without having to write a thesis every time. This way, you will be able to write good essays in no time.

Psychoanalytic Criticism Of Sons And Lovers - 1597 Words

David Herbert Lawrence was born September 11, 1885 in a small coal mining village in Nottingham, England. He was the fourth child of Arthur and Lydia Lawrence. Arthur was a coal miner who worked in the mine from age 10 until he was 66. Lydia the more educated out of the two was born into a lower-middle class family; this changed when her father suffered a financial disaster. She passed down to her sons the profound desire to move out of the working class by expressing her dissatisfaction with her husband’s dead job combined and his drinking habits. Sons and Lovers is an eye opening semibiographical novel written by D.H Lawrence, an English writer from the United Kingdom. The novel was D.H Lawrence’s third book published in 1913 by†¦show more content†¦The story of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex helped Freud to help illustrate his theory to the public. In this story, Oedipus kills his father and marries his mother â€Å"Slay my father and he dies†¦ fear not that marriage with thy mother† (Oedipus Rex, lines 1000 1013). According to Freud, all male children form an attraction for their mother around ages 3-5 during the â€Å"phallic† stage of development,. Eventually they learn to repress their sexual desires for their mother because the fearing of being castrated by their father (threats son’s masculinity). However, if the boy doesn’t repress his feeling for his mother â€Å"the sexual wishes in regard to the mother become more intense†, and the Oedipus complex will be car ried past childhood into adulthood; this makes it very difficult for him to form relationships with other people especially women. In other words, the child will never grow out of this and he will be dysfunctional in adulthood. In 1910, Ernest Jones published â€Å"Hamlet and Oedipus† this was the first time that the Oedipus complex was connected and present in a major theory work. The relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude (Hamlet’s mother) is a bit unusual; Claudius makes the observation that Gertrude â€Å"lives almost by [Hamlet’s] looks†. Like in Hamlet in Son and Lovers, the mother in this case Gertrude Morel (basedShow MoreRelatedSons And Lovers : Psychoanalytic Criticism Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesSons and Lovers: Psychoanalytic Criticism David Herbert Lawrence was born September 11, 1885 in a small coal mining village in Nottingham, England. He was the fourth child of Arthur and Lydia Lawrence. Arthur was a coal miner who worked in the mine from age ten until he was sixty-six. Lydia the more educated out of the two was born into a lower-middle class family; this changed when her father suffered a financial disaster. She passed down to her sons the profound desire to move out of the workingRead MoreSons and Lovers1223 Words   |  5 PagesSons and Lovers: A Psychoanalytic Criticism Psychoanalysis is a psychological approach that focuses on the concepts of Sigmund Freud and helps us to understand human behavior. D.H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers (1913) is a text that cries out for a psychoanalytic interpretation.One of Freud’s most famous theories is the Oedipus complex, which deals with a child’s emerging sexuality. Freud used the story of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex to help illustrate his theory. In the story, Oedipus unwittingly killsRead More Sons and Lovers as Bildungsroman Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesSons and Lovers as Bildungsroman      Ã‚  Ã‚  As a twentieth century novelist, essayist, and poet, David Herbert Lawrence brought the subjects of sex, psychology, and religion to the forefront of literature. One of the most widely read novels of the twentieth century, Sons and Lovers, which Lawrence wrote in 1913, produces a sense of Bildungsroman1, where the novelist re-creates his own personal experiences through the protagonist in (Niven 115). Lawrence uses Paul Morel, the protagonist in Sons andRead MoreThe Oedipus Complex in D.H. Lawrences Sons and Lovers Essay example1648 Words   |  7 Pagesconclusion of my research and the reading of the novel â€Å"Sons and Lovers† by D.H. Lawrence, it could be said that many scholars have agreed that Lawrence’s novel can be used to discuss the Freudian concept of the mother and son relationship. Without much knowledge on the famous psychologists Freud and his psychoanalytic theories it is common for a reader to overlook such an important theme and the detri ments of such a passionate mother and son relationship. This paper will try to confirm that thereRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreDavid Herbert Lawrence s Moral And Mental Issues1438 Words   |  6 Pagesassumptions of sexual and metaphysical conflict (41) between males and females were examined and he shows the anxiety between Helena who is interested in a man with a different musical composition talent.She s not inclined to sexual intercourse. Sons and Lovers,his third novel, published in 1913, starts with an explanation of setting exactly similar to other 19th century regional novels. Lawrence in this novel indicates that the effects of these strong privately owned businesses have big roles in submergingRead MoreHistrionic Personality Disorder1700 Words   |  7 Pagesfamilies suggests that a genetic susceptibility for the disorder might be inherited. However, the child of a parent with this disorder might simply be repeating learned behavior. Other environmental factors that might be involved include lack of criticism or punishment as a child, positive reinforcement that is given only when a child completes certain approved behaviors, and unpredictable attention given to a child by his or her parents, all leading to confusion about what types of behavior earnRead More Sexuality and Aggression in Hamlet Essay1998 Words   |  8 Pagespower. The annihilation of sexuality by aggression in Hamlet thus ends all life.    Janet Adelman champions the collapse of boundaries in her psychoanalytic essay. Throughout the criticism she reiterates the collapse of the father figures into one another and the subsequent trials of differentiation Hamlet must undergo to secure his position as a son. She sums up the play as a gradual breakdown of necessary boundaries between characters. The male characters do experience a collapse of boundariesRead More The Oedipus Complex in Literature Essays3480 Words   |  14 Pagesthe parent of the opposite sex and hostile or jealous feelings toward the parent of the same sex that develop usually between the ages of three and six and that may be a source of adult personality disorder when unresolved (Merriam-Webster). In Sons and Lovers, Paul Morel demonstrates the classic symptoms of the Oedipus complex. Paul and his father’s relationship is destroyed early in his life. His father was not around to be a role model; and, as a result, Paul developed a strong love for hi s motherRead MoreHorace Gregory s Short ( But Perfectly Formed D. H. Lawrence : Pilgrim Of The Apocalypse10205 Words   |  41 Pageshis assessments of Freud were that he was a pan-sexualist, that is, one ‘who makes sex accountable for everything,’ and his ‘reasoned’ assessment of Freud (and his work) was that he was a ‘psychiatric quack.’ Ironically, although sections in Sons and Lovers deal with situations that closely suggest what Freud called the Oedipus complex, Lawrence had written the book before he came to Freud’s work and before he mentioned Freud in his letters. Therefore, when we talk of the book’s oedipal quality

Essay on Interview with a Social Service Manager - 817 Words

It is Friday afternoon and I am walking from the bus station towards Dunkin Donuts to meet Regina Borden, the program coordinator of healthy family services of the Catholic Charity. I see white Toyota pulling up in front of me. Behind the steering wheel I see women in her fifties waiving her hand on me very warmly. I new it is her, Regina Borden, the person I am waiting for. Quite short, thin lady with a blond curly hair got out of the car. She walks towards me and shakes my hand. I could have invited you to my office, but actually I manage three organizations, so I have three offices, and I exactly didnt know in which one I would be this afternoon, so I thought it would be the best just to meet you here. Is that ok?†¦show more content†¦As a program coordinator of healthy family services of the Catholic Charity she oversees five people who are involved with actual direct care while she works with them on one on one supervision and discuss the actual case. She is also most likely involved with an administration work like developing policies and guidelines. She also has to attend the team meetings with department of social services and school departments. Borden as a program coordinator says that the goal of the organization is to prevent and neglect teen mothers. The organization is based on a national level and works with various groups based on recommendation from hospitals and schools. The purpose of the organization is to develop positive pa rent skills, where organization has to search for the family profile of the patient. It requires a lot of patience and resistance, and thats what is challenging. says Borden. She states that productivity and ability to value people is the most important part of it however it can be very depressing sometimes especially if they dont get the positive feed back. Seeing someone to get better and meet their goals are the most challenging parts of it. It all depends on how you measure it. It is always good to see someone to make 5 steps instead of ten. High expectations, no results. says Borden. As a negative part of the organization inShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis Of Amazon.com, An E Tailer Giant1182 Words   |  5 Pagesopen is Customer Service Manager and they currently need to hire sixty to help manage the 2000 customer service team members. Customer Service Managers are at the forefront of every customer’s experience with the e-tailer. Just as Amazon.com’s leadership follows a smart business model, it must also develop and utilize a Recruiting and Staffing strategy to ensure they attract and retain quality Customer Service Managers. Amazon.com prides itself on exceptional customer service so it is extremelyRead MoreCase Analysis : Stef Sailor 947 Words   |  4 PagesStef Sailor is an owner and manager of a Subway store located in DeWitt, Iowa. In high school, I worked under her supervision for three years. I decided to interview Stef for the interview because I respect her as a former boss. She shaped me into the person I am today. I have always wanted to ask her questions about the business, but it was never appropriate when I was working there. I want to take this chance to help me understand how her business operates. Quality service skills are expected fromRead MoreSelection Criteria For A Position At Drinks Academy1601 Words   |  7 PagesSelection Criteria Candidates must have these requirements to successfully apply for a position at Drinks Academy: †¢ A passion for Customer service †¢ Outgoing and enthusiastic personality †¢ The ability to work autonomously and as part of a team †¢ Have a current Responsible Service of Alcohol (RSA) permit †¢ Some knowledge of wine, spirits and beer but not essential †¢ Must have excellent verbal and written communication skills †¢ Have immaculate presentation †¢ Must be able to handle stressful environmentsRead MoreDifferent Types Of Managers Out Of The Workforce1488 Words   |  6 PagesO*NET site there are many different types of managers out in the workforce. I feel that one of the managers I d be best suited for Administrative Services. In specific, I d like to be a manger because I feel that I have developed leadership skills, I know when to delegate, I am detail oriented, I feel that I am well organized and I enjoy teaching and communicating with others and watching other them progress and doing well in their job. Many of the managers had similar qualities like both General OperationsRead MoreBshs 395 The interview process Essay week 2825 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The Interview Process Lolita Kyser BSHS/395 March 26th, 2013 Instructor Michael Moore The Interview Process The purpose of this essay is to explain the assessment interview process. This essay will feature an imaginary interview involving the client and helping process. The significance of the interview process initiates effective case management and entails direction of the clients goals (Kyser, 2014). Alyssa is a teenage adolescentRead MoreA Brief Note On Business Management For A Nursing Home1458 Words   |  6 Pagesthese are business managers. One might never think that a business manager in a nursing home would really help with anything but bill you, but they are so much more than that. Business managers, in a nursing home are going to be team leaders, and patient advocates. They are going to walk you through paperwork, and make it comfortable for you and your family. Business managers in a nursing home are going to make the process simple for you and your loved ones. Business managers may not be the backRead MoreUsing Online Social Media As An Effective Tool For Recruitment Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesnewspaper, we plan to find qualified applicants by expanding our recruiting efforts through the use of online social media. This active approach will improve our search for a future assistant manager because it will allow us to target a variety of eligible candidates who possess the management skills and experience we require. Furthermore, we will save time and money by using this process. Social media is increasingly being recognized as an effective tool for recruitment, so we are confident that theseRead MoreSelection Process : Selecting A Group Of Candidates1455 Words   |  6 PagesSteps in the Selection Process and Identified Team Members Finding the right candidate and matching them to the appropriate job in one of the most challenging tasks of an organization (Jalloh, Habib, Turay, 2015). It is important for the nurse manager to work collaboratively with the Human Resource (HR) Department in searching for the most qualified candidate for a position (Marquis Huston, 2015). Selection activities follow a standard process with few variations between organizations. TheRead MoreDefinition Of Recruitment And Selection Process1153 Words   |  5 Pagesestablished businesses alike. Your human resources department has the support and expertise of employment specialists who assist hiring managers with the procedures to ensure your company leaders are making wise hiring decisions. There are several pieces to the recruitment and selection process: sourcing candidates, reviewing and tracking applicants, conducting interviews and selection for employment. 1.1 Sourcing Candidates This is the first step in the recruitment and selection process. Sourcing candidatesRead MoreThe Hospitality Industry s Employment Base Essay1725 Words   |  7 PagesHospitality jobs, which include hotel jobs, resort jobs, restaurant jobs and other food service jobs, require constant positive interaction between individual employees and guests in order to establish a connection that will keep the business thriving (Wang, Y. (2010). New trends in management have swept through the international hospitality industry in recent years and some have left without a trace while others have shown more staying power. Whether it be total quality management, employee empowerment

Sexual and Reproductive health needs of Sex workers in Tanzania Free Essays

string(42) " when vacuum aspiration is not available\." 1. INTRODUCTION Around the world sex workers are defined as â€Å"female, male and transgender adults and young people who receive money or goods in exchange for sexual services, either regularly or occasionally, and who may or may not consciously define those activities as income-generating.†The term sex worker has gained popularity over prostitute because those involved feel that it is less stigmatizing and say that the reference to work better describes their experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual and Reproductive health needs of Sex workers in Tanzania or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to UNAIDS,(2005) a sex worker is person who provides sex for money or goods and this may be occasionally or on regular basis. The groups involve female male adolescences and transgender adult, but they don’t exactly consider this act as earning money. It estimated about 1995, 333 million cases of curable sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) occurred in the world, 65 millions of which were from Sub-Sahara Africa alone. WHO, (2007) In Tanzania sex work is illegal under Tanzanian law. However, sex work is practiced openly in many areas across the country Due to lack of money Many women and children engage into this business due poverty which is caused by lack money Sex work in Tanzania including child trafficking is a major problem, especially in Zanzibar and Pemba child sex tourism is largely operated, and majority of them are infected by STI. Many of the children got involved into this sex work due to various problems for example after becoming orphans after their parents died from HIV/AIDS. ILO, (2001) Majority of women and youths are the most affected groups due to being unstable economically, socially and cultural. Therefore, it is evidence that lack of money is one of the country determinants. Sex workers are categorized as a mobile population (sex workers) which is at high-risk due to their vulnerability to infectious diseases due to the nature of the work like plasticising sex without use of condom. NACP,(2007). get tempted easier to exchange sex for money which put them into risk including their partners to acquire sexual transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS. More than 50% of the Tanzanians live below the poverty margin which forces them into sex exploitation.Sex workers usually has low access to health services including screening and treatment of HIV and AIDS. NACP, (2007). Ford .N. et al, (1999), revealed that in sex worker industry there are different groups involved in this practice men who sell sex to other men and gender issue is not a problem to them. This report is mainly going to look on Sexual and Reproductive Health needs of female sex workers. There are two types of sex workers direct sex worker and indirect sex worker. Direct Sex Worker is a person, male or female, selling sex as an occupation or main source of income. Direct Sex Workers may be either street based or based in a brothel or other fixed location, whereby an Indirect Sex Worker is a person, male or female, working in the entertainment business, such as in bars, karaoke canters, beauty salons or massage parlours, who to increase their income also sell sex. It should be noted that not everyone working in these places sells sex. 1.1 Sexual and Reproductive Health needs of sex workers Around the world sex workers are regarded as higher vulnerable groups with high prevalence (United Nations, 2003). In order to minimize the prevalence of STI, several steps measures needs to be enforced into this groups. Education on sexuality-It includes comprehensive sexual education programs including community based health programs Screening and Treatment of STIs-It involves the screening and treatment of STI for sex workers and community at high risk for various diseases like gonorrhoea Chlamydia including HIV/AIDS and HIP .Screening and treatment has being identified as the effective way for sexual and reproductive needs for female commercial sex workers in Tanzania . Steen, (2002.2003) in his study revealed that both presumptive for sex workers and community based STI treatment for whole communities at high risk, can reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Family Planning Services–Ongoing and availability of Contraceptive and counselling services are vital to these groups. Moreover, types and how to comply with the pills is very essential as this will help to minimize the unwanted and unsafe abortions. Delivery Services –It includes ANC and Delivery services -This type of service is essential for Sex workers due high number of pregnancies caused by unsafe sex. (Guttmacher Institute 1998). Condom Use Services (programs). Availability of Condoms and their utilization among female sex workers in Tanzania is vital as many of sex workers are forced to perform unprotective sex by violent clients and the amount of money given. Establishment of clear policy framework for sex work– It involves development of strategies , legislative changes and its implementation Healthcare access –Fare/available access to healthcare services such drop in centre In Tanzania there are severalReproductive and Sexual health policies that aims to improve and also address the needs of women such as National policy on HIV/AIDS National adolescence health policy but all these policies does not contain provision of sexual Reproductive Health for Female Sex Workers . The reproductive and sexual health policies that exist within the Tanzanian health system aims to address the needs of women include; the national reproductive health strategy, national adolescent health policy and the national policy on HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, because sex work is illegal in Tanzania sex workers are outside the scope of national HIV/AIDS programmes. However, these policies have no provision for specialized Reproductive Health services for FSWs which is necessary to address the reproductive and sexual needs of Female sex workers. Assessment of Unmet Needs. Contraceptive services. Family planning helps to reduce the number of highly risk pregnancies that results in high level of maternal illness and death (Health Policy 2009). In every country, sex workers face many of the same dangers and rights problems. Despite legal restriction and the medical risks associated with clandestine procedure, Tanzanian women obtain abortion from a wide range of providers, including doctors at private clinics, organisation when vacuum aspiration is not available. You read "Sexual and Reproductive health needs of Sex workers in Tanzania" in category "Essay examples" Women in rural areas have less much access to treatment for abortion complications than do women in urban settings. Private sector facilities handle more than half of post abortion care cases despite the fact that they charge patients about three times more than public facilities do. In East Africa in 2003, almost one in five maternal deaths were due to unsafe abortion .Even more common are long term health problem social stigma and infertility. Abortions performed by a skilled person are much more expensive than riskier procedure performed by unskilled provider’s .Therefore it is likely In Tanzania the need for safe abortion is very important issue especially among FSWs as some of them due the lack of the clear abortion service .From my own experience when FSWs they get pregnant they end up killing their born infants and wrap them in a bin liner or any plastics bags and throw them along the road. 2. ASSESSMENT OF NEEDS 2.1 STI Screening The sexual and reproductive health needs of sex workers have been neglected both in research and public health interventions, like Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which have almost exclusively focused on STI/HIV prevention. Chacham et al, (2007), revealed that the reasons among this issue are due to the condemnation, stigma and ambiguous legal status of sex work Majority of Female Commercial Sex Workers (FCSW) often have high rate of STIs due to unprotective sex activities and access to effective STI treatment. Frequent unprotective sexual exposure put sex workers, their clients and other partners all at high risk of acquiring HIV/STIs Steen, (2003). Reducing the prevalence of Sexual Transmitted infection (STIs) would greatly reduce the risk of transmission of HIV. 2.2 CONDOMS According to (UNAIDS 2000), It is very essential to involve sex workers in policy and programme development and implementation as part of the overall empowerment –building process and for greater programme effectiveness. Many 100% condom use programs are focused on the experience of Thailand. In the 1990s, Thailand conducted a massive programme on control of HIV which showed a significant drop on visits to commercial sex workers by half, utilization of condom Increased, the prevalence of STDs fell dramatically, and achieved substantial reductions in new HIV infections. Avert (2007). Similar programs were implemented successful in Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia and Philippines whereby, in most of these programs local or national authorities, including police, were required to use condoms in every sex act. Use of Contraceptive A study conducted by Delvaux, (2003) found that huge number of female sex workers had limited knowledge of how to use contraceptive pills, condoms and syringes for those who are IV drug users. In Tanzania the use of contraceptive pills among majority of sex workers was very limited which increased the percentage of safe abortion due to poor awareness. Globally condom use alone is considered problematic by family planning promotion due to fear of birth rate increase or abortion and this happens during the first year of condom use when more accidents are likely to happen (Berer, 1997) . Another problem is the wide spread provision of non-barrier contraceptive for sex workers might lead to reduction in their use of condom (Delvaux, 2003). Another problem is the wide spread provision of non-barrier contraceptive for sex workers might lead to reduction in their use of condom (Delvaux, 2003). Healthcare access – Some of the sex workers in Tanzania fear to use Public healthcare facilities due to discrimination and stigma from healthcare workers, other service users, lack of money and insurance due to poverty. Many sex workers in East Africa lack access to the insurance system because of their profession. Some are trafficked women from rural area who do not have identification or permanent residence documents they need to get health care. Landipo, (2005) revealed that high attendace to private health facilities like Pharmacies and medical stores; to purchase contraceptive pills contributes to low attendance to public facilities, which can results to poor compliance of the contraceptive pill among sex workers Recommendations Based on findings above, the following recommendations are being made to the national centre for HIV/AIDS and STIs: Proposed programme components: Sensitise policy makers to enact laws which lead to tolerance of FSWs. This will be a cornerstone to destigmatisation and allow these women to enjoy a greater degree of human rights. It will also allow the government to set aside specific funding and to solicit ate further input from the donor community. Mobilization of FSWs for a systematic STD/HIV/AIDS prevention course that includes participatory education, prevention, and positive living when infected and peer counselling. The condoms should be free or at a price the FSWs can afford. Proper use of condom is crucial in the absence of a vaccine or cure. It is also important for FSWs to know where to get condoms for example. Clinics, chemists and peer educators also storage and disposal methods should be covered in education. Although condom is the prevention method of choice, it is not 100% efficient due to breakage or slipping, meaning that some FSWs will still get infected. Therefore prompt and proper management of STDs which includes counselling, condom use, contact tracing and compliance is vital for prevention of HIV transmission. Proper use contraceptive pills needed in order to meet compliance and its irrational use. The FSWs should be trained and offered opportunities for alternative income generating activities. This is because according to the writer’s experience, well over 90% of women in Africa are in commercial sex due to poverty and lack of an alternative. The low economic status also interferes with condom negotiation and therefore should be addressed. BIBLIOGRAPHY UNAIDS Guidance Notes on HIV and Sex Work, 2009, p. 2. http//www.Sciencedirect.com/science bibliography UNAIDS Inter-agency Task Team on Young People (2006) Section 2. (reference above) bibliography Department of Reproductive Health and Research (2004) Part 2 (reference above) bibliography Sexual and Reproductive Health needs of sex Workers: Two feminist Projects in Brazil. Bibliography References Laga M., Alory M., Anzala N., Monoko A.T., Behets F., Goeman J., St.Louis World Health Organisation (2010).â€Å"Health systems policies and service delivery†. [online]. [Accessed 20 January 2011]. Available from: http://www.who.int/countries/nga/areas/health_systems/en/index.html M., Piot P.: Condom Promotion, Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment and Declining Incidence of HIV1 Infection in Female Zairian Sex Workers. Lancet 1994; 334:246-48. Ngugi E.N., Staugard F., Gallachi A., Njoroge M., Waweru A.L Social Economic Empowers Commercial Sex Workers to Reduce Reported Attack Rate of STDs. Xth International Conference on AIDS and STD in Africa, Abidjan, December 1997. (C. 290). DITTMORE, M. 2008. Punishing Sex Workers Won’t Curb HIV/AIDS, Says Ban-Ki Moon. 24 June. RH reality check. [online]. [Accessed 18 January 2011]. Available from: http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2008/06/23/sex-workers-grateful-banki-moon World Health Organisation (2010).â€Å"Health systems policies and service delivery†. [online]. [Accessed 15 feburary 2010]. Available from: http://www.who.int/countries/nga/areas/health_systems/en/index.html Chacham AS, Diniz SG, Maia MB, Galati AF, Mirim LA, 2007.Reproductive Health MATTERS [Online].15(29), [Accessed 30 January 2011), pp106-119 The Open Tropical Medicine Journal, 2 2009 [online]. [Accessed 07 Feb. 11], pp 27-38 Stadler J, Delaney S. The ‘healthy brothel’: The context of clinical services for sex workers in Hill brow, South Africa. Cult Health Sex 2006; 8(5): 451-63. Ford N, Koetsawang S. The socio-cultural context of the transmission of HIV in Thailand. Soc Sci Med 1991; 33(4): 405-14.Wojcicki J, Malala J. Condom use, power and HIV/AIDS risk: sex workers bargain for survival in Hillbrow/Joubert/Brea, Johannesburg.Soc Sci Med 2001; 53: 99-121. Pisani E et al (2003) back to basics in HIV prevention: focus of exposure. British Medical Journal, 326, 1384-7 GEETANJALI.G, 2002.Unmet needs: Reproductive Health Needs, Sex Work and Sex Workers .Social Scientist.30 (5/6) pp.79-102 How to cite Sexual and Reproductive health needs of Sex workers in Tanzania, Essay examples

Renting and Netflix free essay sample

At the moment a lot of people are downloading and watching movies online. Some of them it’s free no monthly payments required. There are also pirating movies online for free and other free sources are available. It is available through online piracy to get the same movies which are offering Netflix. Five -force analysis: Threat of substitutes: Probably other websites which offer to watch movies online for free and satellite companies. Walmart, Blockbuster, Sky store online. Also pirating movies on the Internet which is for free and illegal. Substitutes price availability. Suppliers Bargaining Power: It is very High. There are not a very big choice of suppliers. It is important to chose the right supplier fo your demand. Suppliers has the power on the movies. It is important to maintain good relationship with movie providers. Barriers to entry: Netflix has the leadership position in the market at the moment. The other competitors are not so strong as people not renting DVD’s as much, as few years ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Renting and Netflix or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Netflix outcompeted his competitors because provide high quality, high definition and wider product selection, advanced technology. Actually entry into movie market and attract the customers it’s not so easy. Buyer Bargaining Power: Buyers is the most important and powerful in this type of business. If the buyers has no money movie rental business will go down. Or if the buyers has alternative options to rent DVD’s in store or stream. Also piracy affecting Netflix. If the price is not suitable for the subscriber he/she will switch to competing company. Furthermore rights of the buyers for e. g. Netflix allows to cancel subscription any time, so you don’t have to sign any contracts. It is necessary to avoid delays in orders, because can increase customer dissatisfaction and affect the company. Competitors: There are increase in competitors at the moment. Blockbuster, Netflix, Redbox, Hulu Plus, iTunes, HBO, Amazon, Wudu and TV providers. And these competitors are very active, because every company has to attract the customers and to increase the revenues. Netflix offering one month for free, unlimited streaming. The main factors competitors has to focus on technology, price, various availability provide different packages. 2. What forces are driving changes in the movie rental industry and are the combined impacts of these driving forces likely to be favorable or unfavorable in term of their effects on competitive intensity and future industry profitability? The economy is the main reason what drives changes in the movie rental industry. In nowadays less and less people are renting movies. As there are other options available for them. Now most of the people have internet at home, so they can download movies online and is more cheaper and more convenience. And it is faster it can take just few minutes, only fast broadband is required. There are a lot of movie providers online one of them is Netflix. They offer for monthly fee to watch movies or TV programs online. There are few companies offering unlimited watching for the same price. Also Internet is getting faster so quality of movies will be better, higher standards. Furthermore could be cheaper price availability from other companies. The unfavorable effect in the future will be more competitors in the same market. Also competing for the license with the same entertainment video providers. Difficult can arise to guess each country subscriber’s taste, lifestyle. The subscriber’s taste can change time after time. Netflix will have to spend on marketing wich required of a lot of money. The favorable effect will be expanding internationally, as will lead to increase in customers, which lead to increase in company’s profits. 3. What key factors will determine a company’s success in the movie rental industry in the next 3-5 years? There are factors which will help to survive Netflix in the movie rental industry: Technology will be one of them (allow streaming movies on new devices), the price is very important. Keep providing easy convenience service to the customers (streaming and DVD’s by mail). Blockbuster provide service online and has many stores across, but Netflix has a huge audience even don’t have any stores. To keep the stores open it’s costly, have to pay to the staff, for the rent and other bills. Furthermore the key success of the business is their customers. Netflix company has to keep them happy and also make new recommendations to them. Employees should be trained how to communicate to the customers and make sure that the right deliveries are made on time. It is important to have a large choice of movie available and for the different segments. To maintain strong relationship with movie suppliers, as poor relationship can destroy the business. The cost of plans in the future must be compared with other companies, because customers might switch to others if they provide the same quality and cheaper price. In 2012, when Netflix signed an agreement with Apple TV, it was an increase in streaming of movies. Also company to has to promote and to spend on marketing to attract the customers. Furthermore, to work more with other electronic partners, where subscribers could watch Netflix movies. 4. Netflix’s strategy -Netflix trying to be different than other companies. Transformed into worldwide online international subscription provide service for people rented movies and and previous broadcast TV shows. Goals of Netflix- build the world’s best Internet movie service, keep improving and offer faster service than rivals, attract the customers and grow long term earnings per share and strengthen the brand name and reputation. Subscribers could enjoy unlimited rentals, without the added worry of late fees or shipping handling. The warehouses are located in various places and helps reduce time of delivery. Netflix is collecting of reviews by subscribers. Netflix members can instantly watch unlimited movies and TV episodes streamed over the Internet to PCs, Macs, Gaming consoles, and TVs. Makes easier for subscribers to identify movies or TV programs and trying to attract as many as possible customers. Delivering as quickly as possible. Advertising campaigns for new entered countries for example offering one month free trials. Also promoting US customers to stream movies than order by mail. Moreover Netflix is trying to expand more globally. Which five generic competitive strategies discussed in Chapter 5 most closely fit the competitive approach that Netflix is taking? The most closely fit from 5 approach is differentiation strategy. Using this competitive strategy requires to study os subscriber’s behaviour and needs. What will be important for the customers and what they will pay for it. Netflix offers subscribers online delivery or through mail receive movies or TV programs and return them whether they want. There are a big choice of movies in the library for different segments of buyers. Moreover people can stream movies quicker and watch through different mobile devices, computers, TV’s. This is a big advantage for the Netflix to provide movies and entertainment to all types of Internet connected devices and an anywhere, and anytime. Additional Netflix is the leader in Internet streaming segment in the VOD (video on demand). What type of competitive advantage is Netflix trying to achieve? The customers is very important for the business as without customer business won’t survive. Moreover Netflix is trying to be different than the competitors. Convenience for the customer’s and customer information was very important competitive advantage. In 2010 Netflix offered an app for the Apple iPad, iPhone and iTouch. Also added an app for the iPad just for kids and offering movies for kids for age 12 and younger and entered mobile movie market. DVD was mailed to the customers with prepaid return envelope which came with each movie ordered. People could keep DVD’s as long as they want no late fees, no shipping fees. Netflix focus on offering movies on tablets and smartphones. The other competitors as Amazon, Hulu reduced the prices, but Netflix increased by 60% , because Netflix established leadership position in the market. Also software technology scan movie’s length. The movies were rating , also customers can watch a preview of the film. 5. What does a SWOT analysis of Netflix reveal about the overall attractiveness of its situation? SWOT Analysis: Strengths-convenience for the subscribers, developed software (helps for various types of audience), low price plans no annual fees, quick delivery DVD’s to the customers, large selection of movies available. Netflix is a leader in the movie market, so has a good reputation and strong brand name. Netflix provide service widely geographically. Established strong relationship with entertainment and movie providers, which allows them to get new release as early as possible. Weaknesses- that still advertise movies by mail, limited streaming, make sure that new release movies will be available as quick as possible. Keep subscriber confidence is important for the company also keep safe from the hackers. Not all the movies subscribers can stream. Weakness for the company, as they have to pay delivery and return cost themselves. As increase in subscribers from 2010-2011 in this case the movie supplier also increased fees for streaming rights. Movies by mail if post service is increasing postal charge will affect Netflix financial position. Opportunities: expand relationships with movie/entertainment providers. Also to find to offer more new ideas for subscribers, not only movies and TV programs, but also various types of games. As technology changes Internet is going faster everything you are able to get on internet cable TV replace to Internet TV. Satellite subscribers will be fewer. As the main competitor HBO is thinking about HBO app its allow customers to watch movies and other programs and it’s more convenience for the customers. Create new apps Netflix online. Threats: piracy of movies it’s increase a lot, people trying to avoid monthly subscriptions. Another important factor technology changes. Nowadays there are more options available to watch movies for e. g. Sky, Hulu, Blockbuster, Redbox. The competition is rising for streaming movies. The biggest competitor at the moment HBO. Also Amazon and Youtube entering in movie rental market. If company cuts movies by mail will lose part of the customers. Or Netflix will lose supplier contract also can decrease companies revenue. 6. What is your appraisal of Netflix’s operating and financial performance based on the data ? What positives and negatives do you see in Netflix’s performance? Netflix revenue increased in 2011 comparing with previous years. The large amount of money came from subscribers (Exb. 2). The company managed to increase the customers over recession time. Company spent a lot of money to grow their brand name. Compare all previous years in (Exb. 2). Company invested more money in technology and development. The money were used to improve technology, because there was a number of â€Å"Netflix-ready† devices. For e. g. PlayStation 3 consoles, Wii, Xbox. Expenses for Marketing increase dramatically in 2011 it is a little bit concerning, as Netflix used different marketing channels for advertising to attract more customers. Advertisement was used in new entered countries. There is increase in investment since 2010. Probably were bought large amounts DVD’s, it was required to keep customers also if would like to provide quicker delivery to the customer company need to have more DVD’s. Company’s cash flow look positive. Customers was disappointed and many subscribers canceled. But in the third quarter this mistake was corrected, which lead to an increase number of people again. Operating expenses: Technology and Development- 2011-2010- increased by 58. 6%. 2010-2009-increased by 42. 6%. From 2010-2011 were rapidly changes in technology, so Netflix spent money for technology improvements. 2011- 8% of revenue 2010-8% of revenue 2009-7% of revenue 2007-6% of revenue Marketing- 2011-2010-increased by 37%. 2010-2009-increased by 23. 6% 2011-12. 5% of revenue was spent in marketing. 2010-13. 5% of revenue 2009-14. Company spent in advertising to attract more customers. Also expanded worldwide (UK, Ireland). But these expenses spent its the most worried thing, because Netflix don’t know will these will help to increase in numbers of subscribers and will increase company’s profits. Net Income: 2011-2010-40. 6% 2010-2009-38. 7% 2009-2007-73. 8% Its just slightly increase in net income, because tax provision amount increase and interest slightly increase. Also net income was affect as a lot of money was spent in marketing, in technology and development and others. From cash flow data: Net Investment in content library: 2011-2010 Netflix invested large amount in movies and TV entertainment. Which lead an increase in assets Working Capital 2011-2010-Netflix Working Capital increased by 352. 6m. By selling 2. 86m shares of common stock. Company increased the capital for safety reason as cash on hand and future cash flows from operations are squeezed. (Exhibit 4) Comparing monthly subscription plans the highest price were 2010 through June 2011. From September 2011-2012 Price plan slightly decrease. Also 2011-2012 Netflix added unlimited streaming services plus DVD’S. What 2-3 top priority issues does Netflix management need to address? First issue will be poor advertisement. Should advertise clear that Netflix is for all ages and there are not only movies, but there TV programs. And the other issue will be that for older generation is not so easy to use the internet especially streaming the movies. Piracy of movies it’s the main factor which affected movie industry. DVD’s delivery and return cost What 2-3 top priority issues does Blockbuster management need to address? The Blockbuster has few major competitors- Netflix, HBO, Amazon The other issue that main business is renting DVD’s in stores. There is an extra cost for the business to pay rent, pay salaries for the staff, others bills. In first half of 2012 Financial Statement showed weak performance. Piracy of movies online and pirating DVD’s were sold in the markets. 7. What recommendations would you make to Netflix CEO Read Hasting? Advertising is the main thing to attract more subscribers. Advertise everywhere on TV, newspapers, magazines and suggest that this is for different ages starting from young age to older generation. Moreover increase availability of DVD’ and streaming library availability. Also revise how long rented DVD in store could be kept provide various promotions for the customer in store. Create more contracts with movie suppliers to increase variety of movies or TV shows, this will attract more people. In addition to this they should create customer loyalty cards online for long term customers. Improve the website of Netflix. One thing could be done, that for kids won’t be available to watch certain kind of movies. To continue expand worldwide, build strong world of mouth (only positive), improve customer experience, brand awareness. 8. What recommendations would you make to Blockbuster CEO James Keyes ? There are few recommendations to the CEO James Keyes: Company has high debts, has to find the way to reduce the debts. To operate more money for the business and to survive in the movie market first has to change business strategy. Next focus more on new release movies, different subscription deals or different segments. Also expand they business worldwide as Netflix does.